جملهوارههای موصولی کوتاه شده Reduced Adverbial Clauses در آزمون آیلتس بهعنوان یکی از راههای بهبود نمره در بخش نوشتاری Writing و بخش گفتاری Speaking مورداستفاده قرار میگیرند.
این جملهوارهها برای کاهش تکرار استفاده میشوند و بهجای استفاده از اتصالات conjunctions، از یک فعل به شکل مصدر infinitive یا یک فعل به شکل گذشتهٔ ساده Past Simple استفاده میکنند.
برای ساخت جملهوارههای موصولی کوتاه شده، میتوانید به شکل زیر عمل کنید:
۱. جملهوارهای که میخواهید بهصورت مخفف آن را بنویسید را پیدا کنید.
۲. فعل اصلی این جملهواره را به شکل مصدر infinitive یا گذشتهٔ ساده Past Simple تغییر دهید.
۳. حذف اتصال conjunction در ابتدای جملهواره.
در ادامه چند مثال ازجملهوارههای موصولی کوتاه شده باتوجهبه توضیحات بالاآمده است:
• Because she was tired, she went to bed early.
جملهواره: Being tired, she went to bed early.
• Since it was raining, they stayed at home.
جملهواره: With it raining, they stayed at home.
• As she had no money, she couldn’t buy the dress.
جملهواره: Having no money, she couldn’t buy the dress.
• After he finished his work, he went home.
جملهواره: Having finished his work, he went home.
استفاده ازجملهوارههای موصولی کوتاه شده در آزمون آیلتس به شما کمک میکند تا به سبک نوشتاری و گفتاری خود بیشترین تنوع را ببخشید و نمرهٔ بالاتری در آزمون کسب کنید.
کاربرد اساسی جملهوارههای موصولی کوتاه شده در بخش اسپیکینگ آزمون آیلتس
برای تسریع در صحبت کردن و جلوگیری از طولانی شدن جملات
The book which I read last night was very interesting. → The book I read last night was very interesting.
برای ایجاد تنوع در صحبت کردن
The woman who works at the grocery store is very friendly. → The woman at the grocery store is very friendly.
برای ایجاد ارتباط موثر با مخاطب
The man who is standing over there is my father. → The man over there is my father.
چند مثال از نحوه استفاده از جملهوارههای موصولی کوتاه شده در بخش اسپیکینگ آزمون آیلتس
در پاسخ به سوالات پرسشگر
Interviewer: What is your favorite book?
Candidate: My favorite book is the one which I read last night.
Interviewer: What do you think is the most important issue facing the world today?
Candidate: I think the most important issue facing the world today is climate change. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the world, and they are only going to get worse if we do not take action.
برای تسریع در صحبت کردن
I went to the store which is near my house. → I went to the store near my house.
I met a man who is from my country. → I met a man from my country.
برای ایجاد تنوع در صحبت کردن
The woman who is wearing a red dress is my sister. → The woman in the red dress is my sister.
The man who is standing over there is my friend. → The man over there is my friend.
برای ایجاد ارتباط موثر با مخاطب
The man who is standing over there is the one who helped me yesterday. → The man over there is the one who helped me yesterday.
کاربرد اساسی جملهوارههای موصولی کوتاه شده در بخش رایتینگ آزمون آیلتس
برای تسریع در نوشتن و جلوگیری از طولانی شدن جملات
The book which I read last night was very interesting. → The book I read last night was very interesting.
برای ایجاد تنوع در نوشتن
The woman who works at the grocery store is very friendly. → The woman at the grocery store is very friendly.
برای ایجاد ارتباط موثر با مخاطب
The man who is standing over there is my father. → The man over there is my father
چند مثال از نحوه استفاده از جملهوارههای موصولی کوتاه شده در بخش رایتینگ آزمون آیلتس
در Task 1، برای تسریع در نوشتن و جلوگیری از طولانی شدن جملات
The company, which is located in London, is a leading manufacturer of electronic devices. → The company located in London is a leading manufacturer of electronic devices.
The city, which is known for its beautiful architecture, is a popular tourist destination. → The city known for its beautiful architecture is a popular tourist destination.
برای ایجاد تنوع در نوشتن
The man, who is wearing a blue shirt, is my neighbor. → The man in the blue shirt is my neighbor.
The woman, who is standing at the bus stop, is my mother. → The woman at the bus stop is my mother.
برای ایجاد ارتباط موثر با مخاطب
The man, who is standing over there, is the one who helped me yesterday. → The man over there is the one who helped me yesterday.
The woman, who is wearing a red dress, is the one who I met at the party. → The woman in the red dress is the one who I met at the party.